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Опубліковано: Вівторок, 26 листопада 2019, 15:15
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22. ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF CULTIVATION OF BIOENERGY CULTURES IN UKRAINE
https://doi.org/10.31073/foodresources2019-13-22
 
Doronin Andrii
Pages: 230-236
Full article PDF
 
Abstract
Subject of research – ecological and economic aspects of cultivation of bioenergy crops in Ukraine. The purpose of the research is to defining the prospects of using biomass for energy crops and developing ways to ensure sustainable development of the market for alternative fuels in Ukraine. Applied methods: system analysis and logical generalization – to study prerequisites of growing bioenergy crops on low-productive lands as raw materials for biofuels. settlement-constructive – to determine the indicators of economic efficiency; induction and deduction – to generalize the research results; abstract-logic – to make conclusions and suggestions. Research results. The article presents the analysis of the energy share from renewable sources in gross final energy consumption in developing countries and in Ukraine. It has been determined that biofuel and waste have the largest share in the production structure of renewable energy sources in Ukraine. But in the structure of energy consumption based on renewable sources the share of biofuel and waste increases constantly in Ukraine. The prospects of the use of crop production output for the manufacture of alternative fuel at farm enterprises in Ukraine were considered. In Ukraine, there are large areas of low-productive land where bioenergy crops can be grown, such as energy willow, miscanthus and others. Ecological-economical production aspects of alternative kinds of fuel in Ukraine were revealed. The suggestions as to the increase of the production efficiency of alternative kinds of fuel from agricultural output were motivated. The necessity and economic expediency of the production and consumption of biofuel in the context of food and energy safety of Ukraine were proved. Scope of application of research results. The results are intended for specialists of authorities, scientists, teachers, post-graduate students and students of higher educational establishments. The results of the research has a scientific and practical value and can serve as a source of background information on the real state of the main sectors of the food industry. The results can be the basis for further researches and for making decisions on state support
 
Keywords: bioenergy crops, energy willow, miscanthus, biofuels, efficiency, alternative energy
 
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