FOOD RESOURCES 2021. Issue N 17. Article 24 — Інститут продовольчих ресурсів НААН України

Деталі: Опубліковано: Середа, 22 грудня 2021, 12:26; Перегляди: 477

24. PROBLEMS OF EXPORT OF PRODUCTS OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE GLOBALIZATION PROCESS
https://doi.org/10.31073/foodresources2021-17-24
Serhii Ostapenko
Pages: 244-255

Abstract
The subject of research – the problems of agricultural exports and its impact on socio-economic development of the country. The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of agricultural exports on socio-economic development of the country. Comparative, structural research methods are used. Research results. The share of the agricultural sector in Ukraine's GDP is 10.2% with the lowest value added per employee of USD 4,801.4. This situation allows us to conclude that in the current conditions, the domestic agricultural sector of the economy can be considered in terms of exports of natural fertility of soils with low productivity. At the same time, agricultural lands are not the subject of property, which leads to their irrational use. We believe that the current economic situation in Ukraine is a consequence of structural degradation and simplification of the economy, as a strong, growing economy is complex. It can offer the market a wide range of goods – high-tech, machine-building, alternative, and Ukraine, as export statistics show, consists of a limited number of product groups, mainly raw materials. In turn, a simplified economy, like the domestic one, cannot be resilient to external challenges. Evidence of this can be the consequences of the global financial crisis of 2008-2009, when Ukraine's fall was the highest among all countries, stable economies with a diversified commodity structure passed this period without a significant reduction in performance. The growth of exports of agricultural raw materials leads to a shortfall in a significant amount of value added, and therefore the country's budget shortfall in significant revenues in the form of value added tax (processed agricultural products are subject to VAT on its export), income tax, export duty (rate We believe that the raw material structure of our country's economy creates a number of economic problems. The first problem is rent-oriented behavior. control over these resources. The second problem is unemployment. The raw materials economy cannot provide a working population with jobs. It is impossible and has not been proven by more than one country. The third – debts. As the country produces only raw materials, it will import all industrial goods. that the cost of industrial goods higher than the cost of raw materials, it will negatively affect the balance of foreign economic activity. The fourth is the volatility of prices for agricultural products. It is designed for the practical application of the main scientific provisions and research proposals in the preparation and implementation of measures to stimulate the export of agricultural products.
Key words: export, agricultural products, production, value added, consumption

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