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- Опубліковано: Субота, 02 липня 2022, 11:42
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PRICES FOR SOCIALLY SIGNIFICANT FOOD PRODUCTS IN CONDITIONS OF EMERGENCY CHALLENGES
https://doi.org/10.31073/foodresources2022-18-20
Bokiy Olena, Moroz Mykola
Pages: 207-218
https://doi.org/10.31073/foodresources2022-18-20
Bokiy Olena, Moroz Mykola
Pages: 207-218
Abstract
The subject of the research is economic processes and maintaining the price of social food products to ensure food security. The purpose of the study is to determine the reaction of prices in the food market in crisis, exploring measures to mitigate price growth and support vulnerable people. Methods applied dialectical and systematic generalization – to assess the evolution of the concept of social products; comparative, index – for comparison, evaluation of prices and price indices for food products in the regions of Ukraine and in the dynamics; forecast estimates – to build forecasts of food prices; analysis of statistical reporting. Research results. Define as socially significant food products that are regularly consumed by all segments of the population, provide the basic diet of the least protected segments and have a high social significance. In the context of extraordinary challenges – the pandemic and military aggression of the Russian Federation – first of all, the growth of prices for long-term storage products accelerated. In Ukraine, food security is not provided for one third of households. According to forecasts, in August to April 2022, prices for chicken and milk are expected to rise. Under the influence of the aggression of the Russian Federation, regional differences in food prices intensified. Prices rose rapidly in the most militarily unstable Kherson and Donetsk region, as well as in regions with a high concentration of migrants like as Lviv and Ternopil. To counteract price growth, ensure the availability of food products, it is necessary to establish uninterrupted logistics of raw material supply to processing enterprises and the work of processing enterprises; to improve the logistics of supply of finished products to the population. It is important to develop a methodology for identifying the people most in need of food support, to provide targeted support to vulnerable groups. The relocation of facilities from the risk zone, the supply of food to vulnerable regions, and the creation of a food aid map for foreign support will contribute to the uninterrupted supply of food. Scope of research results. Designed for specialists in the field of economic research of the food market and price analysis, researchers, teachers, graduate students and students of higher educational institutions. The results can be used in further research on the price situation in the food market, price containment mechanisms.
Keywords: food industry, prices, purchasing power, socially significant food products, food market, food availability, emergency challenge
The subject of the research is economic processes and maintaining the price of social food products to ensure food security. The purpose of the study is to determine the reaction of prices in the food market in crisis, exploring measures to mitigate price growth and support vulnerable people. Methods applied dialectical and systematic generalization – to assess the evolution of the concept of social products; comparative, index – for comparison, evaluation of prices and price indices for food products in the regions of Ukraine and in the dynamics; forecast estimates – to build forecasts of food prices; analysis of statistical reporting. Research results. Define as socially significant food products that are regularly consumed by all segments of the population, provide the basic diet of the least protected segments and have a high social significance. In the context of extraordinary challenges – the pandemic and military aggression of the Russian Federation – first of all, the growth of prices for long-term storage products accelerated. In Ukraine, food security is not provided for one third of households. According to forecasts, in August to April 2022, prices for chicken and milk are expected to rise. Under the influence of the aggression of the Russian Federation, regional differences in food prices intensified. Prices rose rapidly in the most militarily unstable Kherson and Donetsk region, as well as in regions with a high concentration of migrants like as Lviv and Ternopil. To counteract price growth, ensure the availability of food products, it is necessary to establish uninterrupted logistics of raw material supply to processing enterprises and the work of processing enterprises; to improve the logistics of supply of finished products to the population. It is important to develop a methodology for identifying the people most in need of food support, to provide targeted support to vulnerable groups. The relocation of facilities from the risk zone, the supply of food to vulnerable regions, and the creation of a food aid map for foreign support will contribute to the uninterrupted supply of food. Scope of research results. Designed for specialists in the field of economic research of the food market and price analysis, researchers, teachers, graduate students and students of higher educational institutions. The results can be used in further research on the price situation in the food market, price containment mechanisms.
Keywords: food industry, prices, purchasing power, socially significant food products, food market, food availability, emergency challenge
References
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16. Bokiy O.V. Harmonizatsiia poniatiinoho aparatu v systemi upravlinnia rynkom khlibobulochnykh vyrobiv [Harmonization of the conceptual apparatus in the bakery market management system]. Skhidna Yevropa: ekonomika, biznes ta upravlinnia. 2017. Vyp. 4 (09). S. 26-32. URL: https://chmnu.edu.ua/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Bokij-O.V..pdf.
17. Pro vnesennia zmin do postanovy Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 27 hrudnia 2008 r. N 1128 ta vyznannia takymy, shcho vtratyly chynnist, deiakykh postanov Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy [On Amendments to the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of December 27, 2008 No. 1128 and Recognition of Certain Resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine as Repealed]. Postanova KMU vid 07.02.2011 № 89. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/89-2011-%D0%BF#Text
18. Hromadska rada pry Derzhavnii rehuliatornii sluzhbi Ukrainy zvernulasia do Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy stosovno derehuliatsii u sferi hospodarskoi diialnosti [The Public Council at the State Regulatory Service of Ukraine appealed to the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine regarding deregulation in the sphere of economic activity] №61 vid 29.06.2016. URL: http://www.drs.gov.ua/interaction_public/gromadska-rada-pry-derzhavnij-regulyatornij-sluzhbi-ukrayiny-zvernulasya-kabinetu-ministriv-ukrayiny-stosovno-deregulyatsiyi-u-sferi-gospodarskoyi-diyalnosti/?print_page=true.
19. Pro vnesennia zmin u dodatok do postanovy Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 25 hrudnia 1996 r. № 1548 ta vyznannia takymy, shcho vtratyly chynnist, deiakykh postanov Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy [On Amendments to the Addendum to the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of December 25, 1996 № 1548 and Recognition of Certain Resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine as Repealed]. Postanova vid 07.06.2017 № 394. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/394-2017-%D0%BF#Text.
20. Pro zakhody shchodo stabilizatsii tsin na tovary, shcho maiut istotnu sotsialnu znachushchist, tovary protyepidemichnoho pryznachennia [On measures to stabilize prices for goods of significant social significance, anti-epidemic goods]. Postanova KMU № 341 vid 22.04.2020 r. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/341-2020-%D0%BF#Text.
21. Operational data portal. Ukraine Refugee Situation. https://data.unhcr.org/en/situations/ukraine#_ga=2.228732760. 514168680.1646989952-176134281.1646551413.
22. Pro vnesennia zminy do postanovy Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 25 hrudnia 1996 r. № 1548 [About the introduction of changes until the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated December 25, 1996. No. 1548]. Postanova KMU vid 06.03.2022 r. № 223.URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/223-2022-%D0%BF#Text.
23. Spozhyvchi tsiny na osnovni vydy produktiv kharchuvannia v ukraini ta okremykh krainakh svitu. Zyma 2021/2022 rokiv [Consumer prices for the main types of food in Ukraine and some countries around the world. Winter 2021/2022]. Ekonomichnyi dyskusiinyi klub [ Economic discussion club]. URL: http://edclub.com.ua/analityka/spozhyvchi-ciny-na-osnovni-vydy-produktiv-harchuvannya-v-ukrayini-ta-okremyh-krayinah-15.
24. Ukraine Food Security Report 12 May 2022. World Food Programe. 18 p. URL: https://www.wfp.org/publications/ukraine-food-security-report-may-2022
25. SShA spriamovuiut $670 na mizhnarodnu prodovolchu dopomohu [The United States is allocating $ 670 in international food aid]. URL: https://interfax.com.ua/news/general/827795.html.
1. Cyuj Dun"yuj. Novye scenarii obespecheniya global'noj prodovol'stvennoj bezopasnosti v usloviyah konflikta mezhdu Rossiej i Ukrainoj [Qu Dongyu. New scenarios for ensuring global food security in the context of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine]. FAO. URL: https://www.fao.org/director-general/news/news-article/ru/c/1476482/ [in Russian].
2. Sychevskyi M., Kuts O, Kovalenko О., Bokiy O. ta in (2013). Kontseptualni zasady haluzevoi pasportyzatsii kharchovoi industrii Ukrainy [Conceptual principles of the industry certification of the food industry of Ukraine]. Kyiv: NNTs Instytut ahrarnoi ekonomiky NAAN [the National Scientific Centre «Institute of Agrarian Economics» of NAAS], 264 р. [in Ukrainian].
3. Hadzalo Ya., Sychevskyy M., Bokiy O. ta in. (Hadzalo Ya. Ed.). (2016). Kharchova promyslovist Ukrayiny: stratehichni aspekty rozvytku [Food industry in Ukrainian: strategic aspects of development]. Kyiv: Ahrarn. nauka,. 380 p. [in Ukrainian].
4. Sychevskyi M.P., Shpychak O.M, Kovalenko O.V., Kuts O.I., Bokii O.V. (2020) Tendentsii ta perspektyvy rozvytku khlibopekarskoho vyrobnytstva v yevropeiskykh krainakh [Trends and prospects for the development of bakery production in European countries]. Ekonomika APK. №7. pp. 54-67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32317/2221-1055.202007054.
5. Sychevskyi M. Kharchova promyslovist yak osnova prodovolchoi bezpeky ta rozvytku derzhavy [Food industry is basis for food security and state development Food industry is basis for food security and state development]. Kyiv: Ahrarn. nauka, 2019. 386 р. [in Ukrainian].
6. Kovalenko O.V. Natsionalnyi ta hlobalnyi rynok miaso-molochnoi produktsii: zminy tendentsii ta perspektyvy rozvytku v umovakh pandemii [National and Global market of meat and dairy products: changes in trends and development prospects in a pandemic ]. Prodovolchi resursy. 2021. №17. р. 204-218. https://doi.org/10.31073/foodresources2021-17-21 [in Ukrainian]..
7. Kuts O. I., Bokii O. V. Napriamy prodovolchoi polityky v Ukraini ta sviti [Food policy directions in ukraine and in the world] Prodovolchi resury. 2020. № 14. P. 262-276. https://doi.org/10.31073/foodresources2020-14-27.
8. Shpychak O.M. Problemy tsinoutvorennia v konteksti kupivelnoi spromozhnosti naselennia ta infliatsiinykh protsesiv [The matter of price-formation within the contest of pupulation's purchasing capacity and inflation processes]. 2016. Ekonomika APK. №6. P. 59-69[in Ukrainian].
9. Bellemare, MF. Rising Food Prices, Food Price Volatility, and Social Unrest. American journal of agricultural economics. 2015. T.97. V.1 pp. 1-21. DOI 10.1093/ajae/aau038.
10. Bekkers, E., Brockmeier, M.; Francois, J.,Yang, F. Local Food Prices and International Price Transmission. 2017. World Development 96, 216-230. 10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.03.008.
11. Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy [ State Statistics Service of Ukraine]. URL www.ukrstat.gov.ua.
12. Prodovolcha bezpeka [Food Srecurity]. Ekonomichnyi dyskusiinyi klub [Economic Discussion Club]. http://edclub.com.ua/tegy/prodovolcha-bezpeka.
13. Trade statistics for international business development Trade Map URL: https://www.trademap.org/Country_SelProduct.aspx?nvpm=1%7c%7c%7c%7c%7cTOTAL%7c%7c%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c2%7c1%7c1%7c1.
14. Pro vstanovlennia povnovazhen orhaniv vykonavchoi vlady ta vykonavchykh orhaniv miskykh rad shchodo rehuliuvannia tsin (taryfiv) [ About establishment of powers of executive bodies and executive bodies of city councils concerning regulation of the prices (tariffs). Postanova vid 25 hrudnia 1996 r. N 1548. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1548-96-%D0%BF#Text.
15. Pro zakhody shchodo zabezpechennia stabilizatsii sytuatsii na rynku zerna ta produktiv yoho pererobky u potochnomu rotsi [On measures to ensure the stabilization of the situation on the market of grain and products of its processing in the current year]. Postanova KMU vid 13.02.2008 r. №55. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/55-2008-%D0%BF#Text.
16. Bokiy O.V. Harmonizatsiia poniatiinoho aparatu v systemi upravlinnia rynkom khlibobulochnykh vyrobiv [Harmonization of the conceptual apparatus in the bakery market management system]. Skhidna Yevropa: ekonomika, biznes ta upravlinnia. 2017. Vyp. 4 (09). S. 26-32. URL: https://chmnu.edu.ua/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Bokij-O.V..pdf.
17. Pro vnesennia zmin do postanovy Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 27 hrudnia 2008 r. N 1128 ta vyznannia takymy, shcho vtratyly chynnist, deiakykh postanov Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy [On Amendments to the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of December 27, 2008 No. 1128 and Recognition of Certain Resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine as Repealed]. Postanova KMU vid 07.02.2011 № 89. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/89-2011-%D0%BF#Text
18. Hromadska rada pry Derzhavnii rehuliatornii sluzhbi Ukrainy zvernulasia do Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy stosovno derehuliatsii u sferi hospodarskoi diialnosti [The Public Council at the State Regulatory Service of Ukraine appealed to the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine regarding deregulation in the sphere of economic activity] №61 vid 29.06.2016. URL: http://www.drs.gov.ua/interaction_public/gromadska-rada-pry-derzhavnij-regulyatornij-sluzhbi-ukrayiny-zvernulasya-kabinetu-ministriv-ukrayiny-stosovno-deregulyatsiyi-u-sferi-gospodarskoyi-diyalnosti/?print_page=true.
19. Pro vnesennia zmin u dodatok do postanovy Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 25 hrudnia 1996 r. № 1548 ta vyznannia takymy, shcho vtratyly chynnist, deiakykh postanov Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy [On Amendments to the Addendum to the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of December 25, 1996 № 1548 and Recognition of Certain Resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine as Repealed]. Postanova vid 07.06.2017 № 394. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/394-2017-%D0%BF#Text.
20. Pro zakhody shchodo stabilizatsii tsin na tovary, shcho maiut istotnu sotsialnu znachushchist, tovary protyepidemichnoho pryznachennia [On measures to stabilize prices for goods of significant social significance, anti-epidemic goods]. Postanova KMU № 341 vid 22.04.2020 r. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/341-2020-%D0%BF#Text.
21. Operational data portal. Ukraine Refugee Situation. https://data.unhcr.org/en/situations/ukraine#_ga=2.228732760. 514168680.1646989952-176134281.1646551413.
22. Pro vnesennia zminy do postanovy Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 25 hrudnia 1996 r. № 1548 [About the introduction of changes until the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated December 25, 1996. No. 1548]. Postanova KMU vid 06.03.2022 r. № 223.URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/223-2022-%D0%BF#Text.
23. Spozhyvchi tsiny na osnovni vydy produktiv kharchuvannia v ukraini ta okremykh krainakh svitu. Zyma 2021/2022 rokiv [Consumer prices for the main types of food in Ukraine and some countries around the world. Winter 2021/2022]. Ekonomichnyi dyskusiinyi klub [ Economic discussion club]. URL: http://edclub.com.ua/analityka/spozhyvchi-ciny-na-osnovni-vydy-produktiv-harchuvannya-v-ukrayini-ta-okremyh-krayinah-15.
24. Ukraine Food Security Report 12 May 2022. World Food Programe. 18 p. URL: https://www.wfp.org/publications/ukraine-food-security-report-may-2022
25. SShA spriamovuiut $670 na mizhnarodnu prodovolchu dopomohu [The United States is allocating $ 670 in international food aid]. URL: https://interfax.com.ua/news/general/827795.html.
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